Blepharoplasty

Under one Blepharoplasty becomes a surgical eyelid lift Roger that. It can be done on both the upper and lower eyelids.

What is blepharoplasty?

Blepharoplasty is a surgical eyelid lift. It can be done on both the upper and lower eyelids. Blepharoplasty is one of the surgical procedures used in cosmetic surgery.

Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves tightening either the upper or lower eyelid. Blepharoplasty is used, that too Eyelid lift or Lidplastic is called to treat sagging eyelid skin.

The term blepharoplasty goes back to the Greek term “blepharon”, which stands for “eyelid”. Blepharoplasty is the surgical tightening of the upper eyelid. However, tightening of the lower eyelid is also included. Blepharoplasty is primarily performed on people between 40 and 60 years old. It is now one of the most sought-after aesthetic interventions and is used to correct common signs of aging in the eyes. Blepharoplasty makes the patient appear stronger and younger, while his face retains its individual expression.

Function, effect & goals

Blepharoplasty is one of the surgical procedures used in cosmetic surgery. From a medical point of view, the procedure is usually not necessary. An eyelid surgery is considered useful if the eyelid skin and eyelid muscles sag.

They can also be withdrawn. This is noticeable through external phenomena such as drooping eyelids, bags under the eyes and wrinkles. In some patients, the sagging of the skin goes so far that it restricts their field of vision. In such cases, blepharoplasty may even be appropriate for medical reasons. The most common signs of relaxation of the tissue on the eyelids.

Blepharoplasty causes the human eyes to regain their full value. So they are no longer covered by the drooping eyelids. Laugh lines and crow's feet can also be removed or at least reduced with an eyelid plastic surgery. The fine scars that arise during the procedure are hidden by the furrow of the eyelid.

Before performing blepharoplasty, the patient should meet certain requirements. The tired gaze must be caused by excess slack skin or drooping eyelids and must not be caused by the drooping eyebrows. In such cases, a forehead lift is considered more useful. If there is both drooping of the eyelids and eyebrows, a combined procedure is also possible. The eyebrows are lifted first.

It is also important to have the patient thoroughly examined by the ophthalmologist and internist before the blepharoplasty. If the affected person suffers from neurological diseases or dry eyes, for example, surgery is not recommended.

Blepharoplasty is usually performed on an outpatient basis. The patient can therefore return home after the operation. He will be given a local anesthetic at the beginning of the procedure. If blepharoplasty takes place on the upper and lower eyelid at the same time or if the patient is very afraid of the procedure, he can also be given general anesthesia. However, this is only given in exceptional cases.

After disinfecting the skin, the doctor marks the excess skin and records the desired height of the eyelid furrow. In blepharoplasty, the incision extends to the natural skin folds of the eyelids. In this way, the scars caused by the procedure go largely unnoticed. Sometimes it may be necessary to attach the slack muscles to the side edge of the eye socket in order to achieve better muscle activity. At the same time, the fatty tissue on the lower eyelid can be shifted. This ensures that the sunken eyelid margins are compensated for.

During the procedure, the surgeon cuts into the marked skin. He carries out his work steps in parallel on both eyes. The excess skin is removed in the shape of an ellipse. The lid muscle is then lifted. Any fatty tissue that may be present is also removed. Finally, the surgeon sutures the wound. This is then connected with small plasters. Blepharoplasty takes between 60 and 90 minutes in total. The patient should then remain under the doctor's control for a few hours before returning home. If the patient is at risk, he has to stay overnight in the hospital for observation.

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Risks, side effects & dangers

The risks of blepharoplasty are considered to be relatively low. However, the operation should always be performed by an experienced plastic surgeon. But even with the greatest care, there is a possibility that undesirable side effects will occur. Postoperative bleeding is very rare, and this happens every day or two. In such cases, the doctor must intervene quickly, otherwise there is a risk of damage to the visual function.

With a lower eyelid lift, it is possible that the lower eyelid protrudes temporarily and tear production is increased. This is due to the formation of a hematoma (bruise) or individual scars. Older patients are particularly affected. As a rule, these symptoms go away on their own after six weeks at the latest. If this is not the case, another operation must take place.

Dry eyes are a normal side effect after blepharoplasty. However, if there is severe irritation, it is advisable to consult an ophthalmologist. Corneal injuries or an increase in intraocular pressure are among the most dangerous complications. A malposition of the eyelid due to an incorrect operation is also possible. Other conceivable complications are skin damage, soft tissue damage, double vision, blurred vision, thrombosis and infections.