It pulls and hurts in the back. Urination only works in small amounts. About to give notice Kidney congestion on?
What is kidney congestion?
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At a Kidney congestion it is not an independent disease. Rather, kidney congestion is a symptom with various causes. When the urine can no longer flow properly to the bladder, it backs up to the kidneys.
Fever attacks, back and flank pain, fatigue and recurring urinary tract infections are the alarm signs. As a result, the kidney enlarges. Sometimes small swellings can also be seen on ultrasound. The urine excretion is noticeably reduced.
It is not uncommon for the daily amount to drop below 500 milliliters. A kidney congestion is divided into a blood congestion kidney and a urinary congestion kidney. There are different causes for both types of kidney congestion.
causes
Both forms of the Kidney congestion can be hereditary. Tumors and stones can also cause kidney congestion. With the urinary stasis kidney, the urine builds up high into the renal pelvis. The pressure leads to an expansion of the tissue. This leads to the back pain described.
During pregnancy, the unborn child can put pressure on one or both kidneys and cause kidney congestion. If the urinary tract is malformed from birth, the infant will develop late. Vomiting and diarrhea are often added. These symptoms mean that the malformation is unfortunately only recognized late.
Sometimes kidney congestion has already developed. The causes of a congested kidney are renal vein thrombosis or heart failure. Often other organs are damaged. The patient's life is in danger.
Symptoms, ailments & signs
The tricky thing about kidney congestion is that it doesn't cause any clear symptoms over a long period of time. If there are signs that could indicate kidney congestion, it is often well advanced. The function of the kidney can then be restricted. In the case of complaints that can be caused by kidney congestion, it is advisable to see a specialist as soon as possible in order to avoid damage to the sensitive kidney.
If the urine builds up in the kidneys, this can be noticed by a lower urine production than usual. In addition, dull pain in the kidney area can occur, which occasionally pulls into the back. Back pain of unclear origin, which persists over a longer period of time roughly in the area of the kidney bearings, should always be examined as an indication of a functional disorder of the kidney.
Severe urine congestion can occur if, for example, a stone becomes trapped in the ureter. In this case, the ureter can become completely blocked and no more urine will flow out. In addition, colic-like pain then occurs more frequently. These are usually experienced as very painful and require immediate medical clarification.
Diagnosis & course
If unexplained back and flank pain, fever, fatigue and infections of the urinary tract coincide, an (emergency) doctor should be consulted.
Early diagnosis is very important. Once the kidney congestion has damaged the tissue, this cannot be reversed. An ultrasound can do you Kidney congestion prove beyond doubt. In addition to querying the symptoms, the blood and urine values are also checked. A biopsy can also be used. If kidney congestion is left untreated, the urea that is not excreted can damage the body.
If bacteria then get into the blocked urine, this can lead to life-threatening blood poisoning. If there are no congenital malformations and if kidney congestion is treated in good time, it can heal without consequences.
Complications
First and foremost, kidney congestion is very painful. These can also spread to the back and lead to severe discomfort there. The patients also suffer from discomfort when urinating, so that the water jet is only slight and urine usually remains in the kidneys.
Fever is also not uncommon with kidney congestion and is accompanied by a general feeling of illness and fatigue in the patient. Those affected suffer from severe pain in the flanks and back. Furthermore, the kidney congestion can lead to inflammation of the urinary tract. If this is not treated either, blood poisoning usually occurs and the person concerned dies in the further course.
In general, kidney congestion can be treated relatively well with the help of a surgical procedure. There are no complications. After the treatment, the person concerned is also dependent on taking antibiotics. In severe cases, however, the affected kidney must be completely removed.
When should you go to the doctor?
If a kidney congestion is suspected, the doctor or a nephrologist should be consulted. If typical symptoms such as back pain in the kidneys, flare-ups and recurring urinary tract infections occur, this indicates a kidney disease that needs treatment. The most obvious warning sign is a decrease in urine output.
At the latest when gastrointestinal complaints or even cardiac rhythm disturbances arise, a doctor must be consulted about the complaints. People who suffer from kidney stones, tumors or a megaureter (malformation of the ureter) are particularly at risk. Pregnant women and people with chronic kidney disease also belong to the risk groups and it is best to speak to a general practitioner immediately if the symptoms described occur.
Children should be taken to the pediatrician if kidney congestion is suspected. Other contact points are the family doctor and gynecologist or urologist as well as the nephrologist and other internists. In the case of advanced symptoms, the sick person must be treated as an inpatient. Since surgical opening of the narrowed ureter can be associated with complications, a close medical check-up is necessary in the days and weeks after the operation.
Doctors & therapists in your area
Treatment & Therapy
Does the doctor have one Kidney congestion If diagnosed, treatment depends on the cause. If the kidney congestion is to blame for malformations, the patient can hardly avoid an operation. Anti-spasmodic agents are often given to calm the tense posture.
If kidney congestion occurs during pregnancy, lying and sleeping on the healthy side is sufficient. Drinking enough is very important if you have kidney congestion. Sometimes an antibiotic is added if there is a risk of bacterial infection. As a rule, kidney congestion is over by the end of the pregnancy.
However, if the impairment caused by the kidney congestion is too severe, a urinary splint is placed. Here the urine is directed to the outside via a catheter for a certain period of time. If there is a risk of urinary poisoning, the affected kidney must be removed.
If this does not happen, there is a risk of death. If the remaining kidney can no longer work on its own, only a transplant or dialysis can prolong life.
Outlook & forecast
Since kidney congestion is not an independent disease, no prognosis can be made at this point. An individual consideration of the situation is necessary in order to evaluate the further course of the disease and the consequences of kidney congestion. In addition, most of those affected only experience noticeable complaints and irregularities at an advanced stage. As a result, the functioning of the kidneys is often restricted and irreparable damage can result.
The sooner the person concerned seeks cooperation with a doctor in the event of health impairments and a diagnosis can take place, the better the further course of the disease will be. If the kidney congestion was triggered by adopting an unfavorable posture or a viral infection with fever, a quick recovery is usually possible. In these cases, the therapy initiated triggers healing within a few weeks. In pregnant women, the offspring can press on the internal organs and cause discomfort. Spontaneous healing is therefore conceivable when the child is born.
If the kidney congestion results in organ damage, long-term therapy may be necessary. In addition to permanent drug treatment, dialysis or the need for a donor organ are possible treatment strategies. Otherwise, in severe cases, there is a risk of life-threatening condition and the person affected may die prematurely.
prevention
Kidney congestion one cannot always prevent it. Expectant mothers in particular are at risk of kidney congestion due to the growing baby. Still, it makes sense to drink a lot.
Researchers assume that too much oxalic acid promotes the formation of kidney stones. For this reason, spinach, rhubarb and chard should only be eaten in moderation. A lack of exercise can also be the cause. Common urinary tract disorders should be evaluated by a doctor.
Since around five percent of people have kidney stones, it is important to act quickly if the symptoms mentioned above are present in order to detect kidney congestion in good time.
You can do that yourself
With kidney congestion, a lot of exercise is very beneficial. Daily activities such as running, jumping rope or swimming stimulate kidney function and can help alleviate symptoms. At the same time, however, physical overexertion and conditions of overload must be avoided.
The usual fluid intake should be increased. Normally, the consumption of two liters per day is recommended. Natural juices or non-carbonated mineral water can be drunk. Chamomile, kidney and bladder teas are also healing and beneficial. When urinating, make sure that the bladder is completely emptied so that no backwater builds up.The urine can be collected as a control so that the discharge of foreign bodies can be noticed and can be taken with you for analysis purposes when you next visit the doctor. If stone-like structures are removed, a check-up visit with a doctor is necessary so that the treatment plan can be adjusted and optimized.
In order to avoid a deterioration in the state of health, the consumption of pollutants such as alcohol and nicotine should be avoided. Relaxation techniques can be used for mental stabilization and to reduce stress. Patients have recommended yoga, autogenic training or meditation as particularly pleasant. A regular daily routine and avoidance of conflicts also promote the psyche and increase the general well-being of the person concerned.
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