In children, intestinal hernias or an inguinal hernia, so-called hernias, usually occur on the umbilical ring and in the groin area, with inguinal hernias being the most common. The following evolutionary processes in the human

The neck rib syndrome is one of the bottleneck syndromes. It is also known as the scale syndrome.

Fragile X syndrome, also known as Martin Bell syndrome, is a genetic change in an X chromosome. The main characteristics of the disease are mental deficits and a changed appearance. Fragile X syndrome cannot be treated, it is

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is a cogenital malformation syndrome. The cause is one of a total of 70 gene mutations on chromosome 11q13.4. The disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and is an extremely rare disease with multiple organ malformations

Trichomonas intestinalis is a protozoon that belongs to the group of trichonomads. As a resident of the small intestine, it feeds as a commensal. Trichomonas intestinalis is believed to be responsible for a form of dysentery.

The Bing test is one of several known subjective hearing test methods in which certain tuning fork tests with reduced hearing performance can be used to identify whether a one-sided sound conduction or sound sensation disorder is present. At the

The genus Pestivirus includes several viruses from the Flaviviridae family. These viruses specialize in mammals. Pestiviruses attack cattle and pigs in particular and trigger serious illnesses in them, some of which are affected

Frequent urination, bladder weakness, frequent urination, frequent urination are slang terms for pollakiuria and polyuria. It is often the case that there is only an increased urge to urinate without actually increasing the amount

The mylohyoid muscle is the hyoid bone muscle that runs above the hyoid bone and arises from a fine bone ridge on the inside of the lower jaw. Tension in the jawbone muscle can cause swallowing difficulties and other health issues

The enchondral ossification is the indirect ossification from the inside, which takes place via the intermediate stage of the cartilage. Connective tissue and mesenchyme are the basic materials for ossification. When the connective tissue has changed in its structure

Proctitis is an extremely painful inflammation of the rectum and anus. Venereal diseases or systemic diseases such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease are often the cause.

Nicotinic acid / nicotinic acid and nicotinamide are also known as niacin or vitamin B3. Both substances transform into one another in the body. As a vitamin B3, nicotinic acid fulfills many important functions in the energy metabolism.