Senium

The Senium is the last phase of a person's life and the final stage of natural aging. It is considered a degenerative phase in which physical and mental abilities are degraded - to the point at which the aging person can die from it.

What is the Senium?

The senium begins between the ages of 60 and 80. In seniors, degenerative diseases appear, since the body is no longer able to heal itself and keep it healthy as it was in youth. Another characteristic of the senium is the atrophy of the internal organs, the decrease in the elasticity of all types of tissue and the decrease in physical performance.

Often the senium also changes mental performance, but while the physical resilience will decrease in any case, there are still some very old and mentally fit people. The senium is a phase of degradation - this degradation can go so far that the aging person dies of old age as a result. He is generally very susceptible. Even minor health problems like a cold can take on dangerous forms.

Function & task

Humans grow unusually old for a mammal, but this is also due to the achievements of modern medicine. Without them, as in earlier times, he would reach a maximum age of 30-40 years.

Unlike periods of life such as childhood or youth, the senium does not have an educational function. In the Senium, man has fulfilled all his life tasks and passed through all necessary phases of life. Mortality is a part of life and senium is the time in which every person approaches death.

If humans did not die, not only would the planet be overcrowded, but the species would also not be able to evolve. Through the transmission of genes through reproduction, those traits prevail that are most likely to ensure the survival of the species. The senium is thus of no use for humans themselves, but it does for the species in the evolutionary sense.

It is now possible to make the Senium worth living and enjoyable even for sick people, so that they can usually live out their old age. Most importantly, modern medicine has made it possible for people to even reach senium. There are even more and more individual cases in which people in the senium still go jogging, run a marathon or take part in other sporting competitions. This is not always possible, but with a healthy lifestyle and mindfulness for their own health, it would be quite possible for an average person to maintain part of their physical performance and remain mentally fit in their seniors.

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Illnesses & ailments

As motivating as the media-processed individual cases of athletically active people in the senium may be - illnesses and complaints that can occur from the age of 60 are more frequent. Many of these diseases are based on the premise that the aging process is in full swing. The elasticity of the connective tissue decreases, the function of internal organs and muscles is impaired and continues to decline. As a result, age-related diseases no longer improve, but can rather be designed in such a way that the person concerned suffers less from them.

For example, degenerative diseases such as senile dementia or arteriosclerosis are common. Many seniors also suffer from pronounced immune deficiency in old age, which can make simple infectious diseases dangerous. Ultimate pneumonia, a form of pneumonia that occurs with age and can be fatal, is a common problem.

The formation of carcinomas in old age is less obvious, but this can also be related to immune deficiency. However, treatment is still possible in seniors, depending on the stage at which cancer is discovered. However, since treatment proceeds according to the same scheme as for a young patient (through surgical removal as well as radiation or chemotherapy), this is very stressful for the aging patient and the mortality rate is correspondingly high.

Almost every senior citizen - apart from the serious illnesses in seniors - also has to struggle with everyday complaints. Wounds heal more slowly and develop more quickly, even going to the supermarket or family doctor around the corner is exhausting due to the decreasing muscle strength and heavy lifting also causes problems.

Sleep disorders also affect most seniors, they wake up early and sometimes have difficulty falling asleep. In addition, there are psychosocial factors that can make seniors stressful. Very old people see family and friends die before them. In this situation, the Society for Seniors offers integration opportunities for people of the same age.