Emergency doctor

Of the Emergency doctor is the doctor who guarantees the first medical care of the patient in emergency situations. His treatment is preclinical, so hospitalization is only considered afterwards. His main job is that he professionally diagnoses and treats acute and life-threatening injuries, for example after a traffic accident, or illnesses.

What is an emergency doctor?

To as Emergency doctor To be allowed to work, the medical professionals must have successfully completed special training. Which specific qualification measures the rescue doctor has to prove depends on the medical training regulations, which are determined by the German Medical Association.

The training usually takes place over a period of two years. During this time, candidates must attend various specialized medical institutions. These include above all the specialist areas of anesthesia, the emergency department and the intensive care unit.

In addition, participants must attend set courses that teach them specific emergency procedures. Before the exam can be successfully taken, candidates must also be able to present evidence of at least 50 rescue operations under supervision. The emergency doctor has to be separated from the emergency doctor in terms of his occupation, as the emergency medicine specialist works directly in the emergency room.

Treatments

The area of ​​responsibility of the Emergency doctor is very broad. In this respect, he must be able to recognize all clinical pictures and types of injury immediately and treat them properly. Therefore, the specialized medical professionals have a fundamental technical knowledge.

As soon as the person concerned has alerted the rescue center, the responsible head of operations must independently decide whether an emergency doctor is necessary. In this regard, there is a general catalog of reports that inevitably combines various symptoms with an emergency doctor's call. In any case, the medical specialist must act according to the catalog of indications if the person seeking help describes breathing difficulties, disorders of the state of consciousness, disorders of the cardiovascular system, severe pain as well as paralysis or severe chemical burns or burns.

Furthermore, an operation will regularly be mandatory if a serious accident has occurred, if people are buried or trapped, if people want to harm themselves, if there has been a dispute between several people, with at least one person involved in a stab or Sustained gunshot wounds or when childbirth is imminent or has ended immediately. It is therefore clear that the work profile of the emergency doctor is by no means limited to a few emergency situations.

As a rule, the specialist is transported to the site separately so that both the specialist and a technically equipped ambulance or rescue helicopter guarantee the initial treatment. As soon as the doctor arrives at the scene, he will first get an overview of the situation. As far as it is necessary, he then takes life-saving measures. In most cases, the doctor will require an additional hospital stay so that he has to make the patient fit for transport. This includes in particular that he first relieves him of pain and medically observes the person affected during the journey.

Diagnosis & examination methods

Basic medical care can only be successful if the Emergency doctor sufficient medical supplies are available. Since the emergency doctor arrives at the scene independently of the ambulance, his emergency doctor vehicle must have a minimum of equipment.

The basic items of equipment include surgical instruments, anesthetics, a special cannula for treating the bone marrow, a cricothyrotomy set, a 12-lead EKG, a special one for performing emergency amputations, and life-saving ventilators. The ambulance, which is also called to the treatment site, meanwhile has additional medical equipment components. The interior resembles a small treatment room in a hospital. Such devices are carried along with medication that may be necessary to maintain vital functions or to avert serious damage to health.

The emergency doctor has a reservoir of infusions, oxygen bottles, ventilators, various types of medical utensils and typical diagnostic aids. In addition, the ambulance is equipped with various drugs, for example to effectively treat poisoning or burns. While the patient is being transported to the hospital, the emergency doctor can consequently exhaust all possibilities to significantly improve the situation of the person concerned, insofar as this is still possible.

How do I contact an emergency doctor in an emergency? What to look out for

Patients in an emergency situation can have the Emergency doctor Do not choose personnel. Instead, they dial the nationwide emergency number (112) so that the call is forwarded directly to the nearest rescue center.

Which emergency doctor actually arrives at the scene depends primarily on the responsible department. It is also crucial which doctor is on duty at the time of notification. However, it is not advisable for those affected to first seek telephone contact with their family doctor. The loss of time can have a negative effect, especially in emergency situations.

In addition, general practitioners are usually not adequately equipped technically and medically. This means that the family doctor will also alert the qualified colleague. Follow-up treatment in the hospital is usually also guaranteed by a dedicated team of experts, so that the patient is only given limited options.